This week in class we covered Foucault and we also talked about the Fiero reading on Tuesday.
Foucault's views about power are very interesting. He emphasizes that power is every where. In society we live under a society that has a system of laws and are controlled by a higher system of power, which is the government. We mentioned this in class when we talked about the domain of the state and the domain of the individual. First of all, the domain of the state is a higher source of power. The state controls everything in society. The state is in control of the laws that are set into place. The state is in control of things like taxes and punishment for crimes and other things. As individuals, we are subject to the power of the state. We have to oxide by the principles set in place by it. Foucoult emphasizes the ideal that power is all around us. We are individuals and we have the right to make choices and govern ourselves. However when it comes to society as a whole we essentially have to conform to the power of the state. In class we talked about this when we addressed things that are considered to be abnormal. We kind of talked about how their is a majority rule when it comes to things. For example we talked about criminals and how their behavior is unacceptable. We also talked about our choices and how we are coerced by a system of power. We used our decision to come to Rhodes and follow the curriculum requirements as an example. We talked about how the system uses positive incentives to encourage people to follow its rules or principles because they will actually want to follow the rules.
I personally think that Foucaults ideas of power are unique. I think that I would agree with many of his viewpoints about power. There is definitely a lot of force behind it. As individuals, we are forced to do certain things for reasons. For example, we have to abide by laws because if we don't do so, there are negative consequences. We also perform certain actions because of our beliefs and thoughts. In class we talked about the decision to go to college. I talked about how, for me, the decision not to go to college was not an option. For me, this was because of how I had been raised by my parents. Thus, I think that power is something that binds individuals in a way because it forces us to conform to certain standards. We are limited in our actions.
I think that having a structured system is a positive thing in certain ways. Think about it. How do people define social values and what is acceptable? We define these things because we live under a system with structure. Structure gives people guidelines for how to live our lives and what choices we make. I think that it allows us to make decisions easier because we have an organized system set in place and we can make observations based on these things. I think that structure also helps to define the social norms that we create. On the other hand, the system and force can be negative because it can limit how we think. It kind of places us in a box. If we are used to abiding by certain standards, we may be closed minded when it comes to new ideas of what is acceptable. Thus the system can cripple us in certain ways.
I would like to read other people's point of view on this post. There are certainly more questions and ideas that can be addressed about Foucault's views and what I written. Thanks for reading!
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteI don't know if saying state having a lot of power over the people is a correct representation of Foucault's view. People have a lot of power too in the western countries. It seems pushing responsibility on the state is not something Foucault would do. He does, however, put a lot of responsibility on the systems we live in, which then transfer the responsibilities to individuals in the systems.
ReplyDeleteI think it's true that to simply say power structures are bad is very naive. We all live in power structures, and many of them benefit us-sometimes ones we wouldn't want to benefit us. If someone is from a privileged background, he or she will have certain power structures working to help further his or her life. On the other hand, sometimes when I think of power structures, I feel like I have no sense of self. Everything I do can be traced back to a power structure: the classes I take can trace back to Rhodes requirements, the school I chose can be traced back, even the clothes I put on have been influenced by various things such as what my culture and society deems appropriate. I wonder if we really can change things as easily as some people may suggest, or if we're all just creations of our power structures.
ReplyDeleteAlexandria, I agree with you when you said that all forms of power are unique. And I believe that in order to fully understand where Foucault is coming from, is to first understand that he used the term power to define authority, and it doesn't necessarily have a negative connotation. However, authority is necessary to a functioning society, and without it we would be in a state of anarchy. The only bad thing about authority is that over time, power tends to take a step towards oppression, and with oppression comes revolt, and from revolt comes a new social system. We have yet to find a system of government throughout history that seems to govern perfectly. Ideally, Democracy in my opinion is the best system of government. However, over the years, even America has strayed from Democracy, however, we still hold the essential values that allow us to still be the most prosperous country in the nation.
ReplyDelete